The pre-Islamic period in Egypt Political background Before the Islamic conquest, Egypt was a part of the Byzantine Empire, which controlled the region for over 500 years. The Byzantine Empire was a centralized state, with a complex bureaucracy and a well-organized military. However, the empire was facing several internal and external challenges, such as economic decline, political instability, and pressure from neighboring empires, which weakened its hold on Egypt. Social background The population of pre-Islamic Egypt was primarily Coptic Christian, with a small Arab minority.

History of George C. Patton George C. Patton was a highly decorated American general who served in both World War I and World War II. He was born on November 11, 1885, in San Gabriel, California, to a family with a long military tradition. His father, George S. Patton Sr., was a captain in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later served as a brevet colonel in the Spanish-American War.

History of Erwin Rommel Erwin Rommel, also known as the “Desert Fox,” was a German general during World War II. He is best known for his clever tactics and his ability to outmaneuver his opponents in the North African campaign. Rommel was born in 1891 in Heidenheim, Germany. His father was a teacher and later a headmaster, and his mother was a homemaker. Rommel was an average student in school, but he excelled in sports and was a member of the school’s cadet corps.

The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was a major conflict that took place in Belgium, Luxembourg, and France during World War II. It was one of the largest and deadliest battles of the war, with heavy casualties on both sides. The battle began on December 16, 1944 and ended on January 25, 1945. The primary goal of the German offensive was to split the Allied forces and capture the port of Antwerp.

Quick Guide to the Vietnam Conflict Introduction In this guide we’ll start by covering the major players of the war including: The French The Americans The North The South This guide is meant as a general introduction to the key points of the war and is not meant to be definitive. The French The French were the first Europeans to really establish a presence in Vietnam. They did so in the late 18th century and maintained control over the country for the next hundred years.

Prison slavery. Yeah, it's a thing. Meaning it's one of the ways the U.S. government monetizes the inmates in its custody. At the local, state and federal levels, prisoners quietly serve as the government's own in-house workforce, helping reduce overhead and cut costs across the public sector. Prisoners are also the fodder of institutional labor trafficking, with correctional authorities routinely farming out inmate labor to the private sector. This labor has even come to play a role in the global economy.

While it is customary to assign specific start and end dates to historical events, the reality is always more complex. The Holocaust is a case in point. Though it is associated with World War II, the ideology and infrastructure of the genocidal program were seeded in the preceding decade. The lead-up to war and genocide during the 1930s was an essential precursor to the the Holocaust and must be understood as its foundation.

History is full of mysteries, partly because the people that gave rise to them failed to account for the insatiable curiosity of future mystery-mongers by leaving adequate evidence behind. Fair enough, but that shouldn’t stop us from mystery-mongering and treasure-hunting to our hearts' content. For all the Robert Stack-inspired sleuths in the audience, here are your top 10 unsolved historical mysteries. 10. Phaistos Disc (c. 1700 B.C.) A second-millenium artifact covered in hieroglyphics no one can read, the Phaistos Disccontains a magical curse, a geometric proof, a militant call to arms — or perhaps the meaning of the cosmos as understood by the ancient Minoans.

Few ideas get the blood flowing more than that of revolution. Revolution means change, and when change is desperately needed, a revolution can empower us to do more, be more, achieve more. Through revolution, we can overcome adversity and stagnation and rise up to fulfill our potential. And there’s nothing to incite a revolution like a revolutionary man or woman who takes a stand against the established order. Revolutions don’t just happen in politics or war.

The pyramids of ancient Egypt have rendered observers awestruck from the day the royal tombs first rose from the desert floor. Thousands of years ago, people were just as dumbfounded by their visual impact as we are today, and just as prone to mythologizing their origins. The astonishingly prescient achievement of the pyramids has fueled speculationthe geometrical structures must have been made by an alien species or perhaps a race of giants.